και

καί

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning:
- Single Word Connective:
  - and
    [connects two or more single words]
  - together with
    [in a series of words where it appears before the second word so that the first word will agree with the singular verb]
    καὶ ἀνέβη Μωυσῆς καὶ Ἀαρὼν καὶ Ναδὰβ καὶ Ἀβιοὺδ
    Moses went up together with Aaron and Nadab and Abiou (Ex 24:9)
  - including, as well as (See Acts 4:5-6 where specific individuals in v.6 are added to the general list in v.5)
- Number Connective: and
  [connects two numbers with the larger first]
  δέκα καὶ ὀκτώ (Luke 13:16)
  10 and 8 = 18
- Connecting Part to the Whole: and
  Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι (Acts 5:29)
  Peter and the apostles (does not exclude Peter from being an apostle)
- Hendiadys: and
  [a grammatical expression where two words are linked to express an adjectival expression]
  ὅσα προσεύχεσθε καὶ αἰτεῖσθε (Mark 11:24)
  literally: whatever you pray and ask
  but means: whatever you ask in prayer
  
  ἐξίσταντο ... ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ (Luke 2:47)
  literally: they were amazed at his intelligence and answers
  but means: they were amazed at his intelligent answers
  
  ἐγὼ γὰρ δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα καὶ σοφίαν (Luke 21:15)
  literally: I will give you mouth and wisdom
  but means: I will give you wise utterance
  
  τροφῆς καὶ εὐφροσύνης (Acts 14:17)
  literally: food and joy
  but means: joy in your food
  
  περὶ ἐλπίδος καὶ ἀναστάσεως (Acts 23:6)
  literally: concerning hope and resurrection
  but means: concerning the hope of resurrection
- Verb coordination: and
  [an expression where two verb forms are linked, but only one of them should be understood as a participle]
  Ἠσαΐας δὲ ἀποτολμᾷ καὶ λέγει (Rom 10:20)
  Isaiah is bold and he says
  Meaning: Isaiah is bold to say
  
  χαίρων καὶ βλέπων (Col 2:5)
  rejoicing and seeing
  Meaning: I rejoice to see
- Combining clauses or whole sentences: and, then, when, and so, and yet, nevertheless, in spite of that, but
  - Regarding time: when
    ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα καὶ ... παραδίδοται (Matt 26:45)
    the time has come when he is to be given up
    
    ἦν δὲ ὥρα τρίτη καὶ ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν (Mark 15:25)
    it was the third hour when they crucified him
    
    ἦν τὸ πάσχα ... καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα (Jōhn 2:13)
    it was the Passover when he went into Jerusalem
    
    Also see: Jer 38:31; Luke 19:43; 23:44; Jōhn 4:35; 7:33; Acts 5:7; Heb 8:8.
  - Introducing apodosis (if-result clause): and then
    See Luke 2:21; 7:12; Acts 1:10
  - Connecting Positive and Negative clauses: and
    οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις καὶ τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶν βαθύ
    you have no bucket and the well is deep (Jōhn 4:11)
  - Introduce a result from what precedes: and then, and so
    Δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου, καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς ἁλιεῖς ἀνθρώπων (Matt 4:19)
    Come follow me, then I will make you fishers of men
    
    εἰπὲ λόγῳ, καὶ ἱαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου (Matt 8:8)
    Say the word, then my servant will be healed
  - Emphasize something noteworthy, surprising, or unexpected: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless, but
    οὐχὶ δύο στρουθία ἀσσαρίου πωλεῖται; καὶ ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ πεσεῖται ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν (Matt 10:29)
    Are not two sparrows sold for a coin? And yet one of them doesn't fall to the ground!
  - To introduce an abrupt question:
    καὶ πόθεν μοι τοῦτο (Luke 1:43)
    how have I deserved this?
    
    καὶ τίς δύναται σωθῆναι (Mark 10:26)
    who then can be saved?
  - To introduce a parenthesis:
    καὶ ἐκωλύθην ἄχρι τοῦ δεῦρο (Rom 1:13)
    but so far I have been prevented
- Explanatory: and so, that is, namely, indeed, in fact
  ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν (Jōhn 5:25)
  the hour is coming, indeed is now
- After πολύς and before adjective:
  [grammatical construction to link adjectives]
  πολλὰ καὶ βαρέα αἰτιώματα (Acts 25:7)
  many and serious accusations
  means: many serious accusations
  
  Πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα σημεῖα (Jōhn 20:30)
  many and other signs
  means: many other signs
- To introduce something new, esp. where there is a loose connection: Many paragraphs begin this way. Matt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27
- Correlative: both ... and; not only ... but also
- Adverbially: also, likewise
- Ascensive: even
- After an interrogative: at all, still
  τί καὶ ἐλπίζει (Rom 8:24)
  why does he still hope?
  Also see 1 Cor 15:29
- Used with a relative clause:
  οἳ καὶ ἐκδύσαντες αὐτὸν (Luke 10:30)
  who stripped him
- Linked with a preposition:
  μετὰ καὶ Κλήμεντος (Phil 4:3)
  literally: with and Clement
  Meaning: with Clement
- With double names:
  Σαῦλος δέ, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος (Acts 13:9)
  Saul who is also Paul
- καὶ εἰ = if only
Combination:
- εἰ καί (εἰ καὶ) = even if, even though, although (1Cor 7:1; 2Cor 4:16; 5:16; 7:8³; 7:12;11:15; 12:11; Heb 6:9; Luke 11:8; 18:4; Mark 14:29; Phil 2:17; 3:12)
- εἰ δὲ καί = but if, and if, and even if
- καίτοι γε = and yet; though, of course
- καί γε = at least
- καὶ εἰ = if only
  καὶ εἰ κατεμείναμεν ... παρὰ τὸν Ἰορδάνην
  if only we had remained ... beyond the Jordan

καίγε, καί γε

Parse: Conjunctive particle
Meaning: and, at least

καΐἐκεῖ

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning: and there, there (thither) also; likewise in that place
Forms:
- κἀκείνου Demonstrative Pronoun: crasis: Gen Sing Masc/Neut

καϊἐμός

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning: and mine/ours
Forms:
- κἀμοῦ Conjunction

καίεται

Parse: Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Ind 3rd Sing
Root: καίω

καίετε

Parse: Verb: Pres Act Ind 2nd Plur
Root: καίω

καίηται

Parse: Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Subj 3rd Sing
Root: καίω

καινά

Parse: Adj: Nom/Acc Plur Neut
Root: καινός

καιναῖς

Parse: Adj: Dat Plur Fem
Root: καινός

καινή

Parse: Adj: Nom Sing Fem
Root: καινός

καινῇ

Parse: Adj: Dat Sing Fem
Root: καινός

καινήν

Parse: Adj: Acc Sing Fem
Root: καινός

καινῆς

Parse: Adj: Gen Sing Fem
Root: καινός

καινιεῖ

Parse: Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing
Root: καινίζω

καινίζει

Parse: Verb: Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing
Root: καινίζω

καινίζειν

Parse: Verb: Pres Act Infin
Root: καινίζω

καινίζω

Meaning:
- to make new, renew, repair, restore
- to introduce for the first time

Forms:
- καινίσας
  - Verb: Aor Act Ind 2nd Sing
  - Part: Aor Act Nom Sing Masc
- καινίσαι
  - Verb: Aor Act Infin
  - Verb: Aor Act Opt 3rd Sing
  - Verb: Aor Mid Imperativ 2nd Sing
- καινίζων Part: Pres Act Nom Sing Masc
- ἐκαίνιζε(ν) Verb: Imperfect Act Ind 3rd Sing
- καινιεῖ Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing
- καινίζει Verb: Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing
- καινίζειν Verb: Pres Act Infin
- καινιοῦσι(ν) Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur

καινιοῦσι, καινιοῦσιν

Parse: Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur
Root: καινίζω

καινίσει

Parse:
- Noun: Dat Sing Fem
Root: καίνισις (renovation)
——
Parse:
- Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing
- Verb: Aor Act Subj 3rd Sing
- Verb: Fut Mid Ind 2nd Sing
Root: καινίζω (too make new)

καίνισις

Meaning: renovation

καινοί

Parse: Adj: Nom Plur Masc
Root: καινός

καινοῖς

Parse: Adj: Dat Plur Masc/Neut
Root: καινός

καινολογέω

Meaning:
- to tell new tales; to say something new
Forms:
- καινολογεῖν Verb: Pres Act Infin

καινόν

Parse:
- Adj: Nom Sing Neut
- Adj: Acc Sing Masc/Neut
Root: καινός

καινοποιέω

Meaning:
- to renew, make new
Forms:
- καινοποιῶν Part: Pres Act Nom Sing Masc
- καινοποιεῖν Verb: Pres Act Infin

καινός

Parse: Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Note: For comparative, see καινότερος
Adjectival Meaning:
- new, unused, brand new
- new, unknown, strange, remarkable
- new, not old
- pristine
Substantival Meaning:
- wilderness, an area of land not cultivated
Forms:

καινότερον

Parse: Comparative Adj: Nom/Acc Sing Neut
Root: καινότερος

καινότερος

Parse: Comparative Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Note: Comparative of καινός
Meaning: newer

καινότης

Meaning: newness, renewal, freshness
Forms:

καινότητα

Parse: Noun: Acc Sing Fem
Root: καινότης

καινότητι

Parse: Noun: Dat Sing Fem
Root: καινότης

καινότητος

Parse: Noun: Gen Sing Fem
Root: καινότης

καινοτομέω

Parse:
- Verb: Pres Act Ind 1st Sing
Meaning:
- to be innovative
- to make a new cut into (something)
- to begin something new
Forms:
- καινοτομεῖτε
  - Verb: Pres Act Opt 2nd Plur
  - Verb: Pres Act Ind 2nd Plur
  - Verb: Pres Act Imperativ 2nd Plur
  - Verb: Imperf Act Ind 2nd Plur
- καινοτομεῖν Verb: Pres Act Infin
- καινοτομούμενα
  - Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Sing Fem
  - Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Plur Neut
- καινοτομουμένων Part: Pres Mid/Pass Gen Plur MFN
- καινοτομηθείσης Part: Aor Pass Gen Sing Fem

καινοτομηθείσης

Parse: Part: Aor Pass Gen Sing Fem
Root: καινοτομέω

καινοτομία

Meaning:
- innovation, novelty, opening of new mines
Forms:
- καινοτομίας
  - Noun: Gen Sing Fem
  - Noun: Acc Plur Fem

καινοτομίας

Parse:
- Noun: Gen Sing Fem
- Noun: Acc Plur Fem
Root: καινοτομία

καινοτομούμενα

Parse:
- Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Sing Fem
- Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Plur Neut
Root: καινοτομέω

καινοτομουμένων

Parse: Part: Pres Mid/Pass Gen Plur MFN
Root: καινοτομέω

καινοῦ

Parse: Adj: Gen Sing Masc/Neut
Root: καινός

καινουργέ

Parse: Adj: Voc Sing Masc
Root: καινουργός

καινουργέω

Parse:
- Verb: Pres Act Ind 1st Sing
Meaning:
- to make new, renew
Forms:
- καινουργήσας
  - Verb: Aor Act Ind 2nd Sing
  - Part: Aor Act Nom Sing Masc

καινουργήσας

Parse:
- Verb: Aor Act Ind 2nd Sing
- Part: Aor Act Nom Sing Masc
Root: καινουργέω

καινούργιος

Parse:
- Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Meaning:
- newly made
Forms:
- καινουργῶν Adj: Gen Plur MFN
- καινουργίᾳ Adj: Dat Sing Fem
- καινουργίας
  - Adj: Gen Sing Fem
  - Adj: Acc Plur Fem

καινουργός

Parse: Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Adjectival Meaning:
- inventing something new
- producing changes
Substantival Meaning:
- inventor
Forms:
- καινουργέ Adj: Voc Sing Masc

καινούς

Parse: Adj: Acc Plur Masc
Root: καινός

καινόω

Meaning: to make new, innovate, renovate, change
Forms:
- καίνωσι, καίνωσιν
  - Verb: Pres Act Subj 3rd Sing
  - Verb: Pres Act Subj 3rd Plur
  - Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Subj 2nd Sing

καινῷ

Parse: Adj: Dat Sing Masc/Neut
Root: καινός

καινῶν

Parse: Adj: Gen Plur MFN
Root: καινός

καινῶς

Parse: Adverb
Meaning: newly

καιόμενος

Parse: Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Sing Masc
Root: καίω

καίοντες

Parse: Part: Pres Act Nom Plur Masc
Root: καίω

καίουσι, καίουσιν

Parse: Verb: Pres Act Ind 3rd Plur
Root: καίω

καίπερ

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning:
- although, even though, though
- and yet, indeed, nevertheless, notwithstanding
- not only that which has just been said

καίριον

Parse:
- Adj: Nom Sing Neut
- Adj: Acc Sing Masc/Neut
Root: καίριος

καίριος

Parse: Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Meaning:
- in the right place
- at the right time, well-timed
Forms:

καιρίως

Parse:
- Adverb
Meaning: timely

καιριώτατος

Parse:
- Superl Adj: Nom Sing Masc
Meaning:
- Place: most vital spot (of the body)
- Time: most seasonable, most timely, most opportune
Forms:

καιροί

Root: καιρός

καιροῖς

Parse: Noun: Dat Plur Masc
Root: καιρός

καιρόν

Parse: Noun: Acc Sing Masc
Root: καιρός

καιρός

Meaning:
- season, major division of the year
- season when something happens regularly
- period of time, time period, epoch, age, era
- time, point of time
- historical, chronological period associated with particular events or circumstances
- the right time, ideal time, proper time, favourable time
  κατὰ καιρὸν
  opportunely, timely, appropriately
- point in time suitable for something to happen or when it is expected to happen, right moment
- definite time, fixed time
- the time of crisis, the last times

καιροτηρησία

Meaning: time-serving

καιροτηρησίας

Parse:
- Noun: Gen Sing Fem
- Noun: Acc Plur Fem
Meaning: time-serving
Root: καιροτηρησία

καιροῦ

Parse: Noun: Gen Sing Masc
Root: καιρός

καιρούς

Parse: Noun: Acc Plur Masc
Root: καιρός

καιροφυλακέω

Meaning:
- to watch for the right time; to watch for the best opportunity
Forms:
- καιροφυλακήσαντες Part: Aor Act Nom Plur Masc

καιρῷ

Parse: Noun: Dat Sing Masc
Root: καιρός

καιρῶν

Parse: Noun: Gen Plur Masc
Root: καιρός

καὶ τὰ λοιπά

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning: and the rest, often abbreviated as κ.τ.λ., similar to et cetera (etc.)

καίτοι

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning:
- although, and yet, i.e., nevertheless
- and further

καίτοιγε, καίτοι γε

Parse: Conjunction
Meaning: nevertheless, though; though of course; and yet indeed, i.e., although really

καίω

Meaning:
- to light, ignite, set on fire, kindle
- to burn, burn up, consume, destroy by burning
- to heat, increase the temperature of
- to brand (with a burning iron)

Forms:

Present

καιέσθω Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Imperativ 3rd Sing
καίων part: Pres Act Nom Sing Masc
καίεσθαι Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Infin
καίειν Verb: Pres Act Infin
καιομένους Part: Pres Mid/Pass Acc Plur Masc
κάηται Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Subj 3rd Sing
καίεται Verb: Pres Mid/Pass Ind 3rd Sing
καίετε Verb: Pres Act Ind 2nd Plur
καιόμενα Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom/Acc Plur Neut
καιόμεναι Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Plur Fem
καιομένη Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Sing Fem
καιομένῃ Part: Pres Mid/Pass Dat Sing Fem
καιομένην Part: Pres Mid/Pass Acc Sing Fem
καιομένης Part: Pres Mid/Pass Gen Sing Fem
καιόμενοι Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Plur Fem
καιομένοις Part: Pres Mid/Pass Dat Plur Masc/Neut
καιόμενον Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom/Acc Sing Neut
καιόμενος Part: Pres Mid/Pass Nom Sing Masc
καιομένου Part: Pres Mid/Pass Gen Sing Masc
καιομένῳ Part: Pres Mid/Pass Dat Sing Masc
καιομένων Part: Pres Mid/Pass Gen Plur Masc
καίοντες Part: Pres Act Nom Plur Masc
καίουσι Verb: Pres Act Ind 3rd Plur
καίουσι(ν) Verb: Pres Act Ind 3rd Plur
καίηται Verb: Pres Mid/Pass 3rd Sing

Imperfect

ἐκαίετο Verb: Imperfect Mid/Pass Ind 3rd Sing

Future

καήσεται Verb: Fut Pass Ind 3rd Sing
καήσονται Verb: Fut Pass Ind 3rd Plur
καυθήσωμαι Verb: Fut Pass Subj 1st Sing
καυθήσεται Verb: Fut Pass Ind 3rd Sing
καυθήσονται Verb: Fut Pass Ind 3rd Plur
καύσει Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Sing
καύσετε Verb: Fut Act Ind 2nd Plur
καύσουσι(ν) Verb: Fut Act Ind 3rd Plur
καύσω Verb: Fut Act Ind 1st Sing

Aorist

ἔκαυσε(ν) Verb: Aor Act Ind 3rd Sing
ἐκάησαν Verb: 1Aor Pass Ind 3rd Plur
καῆναι Verb: Aor Pass Infin
καῦσαι Verb: Aor Act Infin
καύσαντες Part: Aor Act Nom Plur Masc
καυθέντας Part: Aor Pass Acc Plur Masc

Perfect

κεκαυμένῳ Part: Perf Mid/Pass Dat Sing Masc/Neut